'use strict';

// JavaScript has a single type to hold all numbers
//  1. Number: is internally represented as a 64-bit floating point
//  2. No separation of an Integer type => 1 === 1.0
//  3. Reduces number type errors
//  4. Completely avoids overflow problems in short integers
function compareNumbers() {
    return 1 === 1.0 ? '1 equals 1, no doubt about it' : 'Um, that\'s not supposed to happen.';
}
console.log(compareNumbers());

// Crazy number operations can return strange results
//  1. NaN => is a number value that is the result of an operation that cannot produce a normal result
//  2. NaN => is not equal to any value, including itself
//  3. You can only detect NaN using the function: isNaN(number)
console.log(Number.isNaN(NaN));
console.log(Number.isNaN(Number.NaN));

var nan_result = 0/0;
console.log(Number.isNaN(nan_result));
console.log(nan_result);

// Extremely large numbers
//  1. Infinity => represents all values greater than 1.79...e+308

// JavaScript has a Math object which contains methods which act on Numbers
var some_number = 12343.343;
function floor_it(some_number) {
    return Math.floor(some_number);
}
console.log(floor_it(some_number));

// Number class Constants
var biggestNum = Number.MAX_VALUE;
var smallestNum = Number.MIN_VALUE;
var infiniteNum = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
var negInfiniteNum = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
var notANum = Number.NaN;